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Interesting, yet sad, article on US HIV policies

      
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#862951 - 19/05/08 01:39 AM Re: Interesting, yet sad, article on US HIV policies [Re: Pele]
natasqi Offline
enthusiast

Registered: 04/07/07
Loc: Perth
I tried looking for new stats, but can't find them. The first article is 2005. Australian Bureau of Stats didn't help sorry...

 Written by :Pele


And with the Native's here, alcoholism and their diabetes tend to play into making things worse.





Is 'Natives' PC in the US?
I know Australia's gone through a lot of changes. I don't think Aborginals can be used... you can describe someone as as Aboriginal, but 'Aboriginals' or 'Aborigines' isn't...
Indigenous Australians is what I have to say in all my case reports.

So, how about the US?

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#862952 - 19/05/08 02:27 AM Re: Interesting, yet sad, article on US HIV policies [Re: natasqi]
Doc Lightning Offline
HOP Mad Doctor who just lost

Registered: 28/05/01
Loc: Adelaide
The PC term in the U.S. is Native American. But then again, I've had a few tell me that they prefer to be called "Indians."

_________________________
-Mike )'(
Certified Mad Doctor and HoP High Priest of Nutella

"The Bay Area is so beautiful, I hesitate to preach about Heaven when I go there." -Billy Graham

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#862953 - 19/05/08 03:27 AM Re: Interesting, yet sad, article on US HIV policies [Re: Doc Lightning]
Pele Moderator Offline
the henna lady

Registered: 15/12/00
Loc: WNY, USA
 Written by :Doc Lightning


The PC term in the U.S. is Native American. But then again, I've had a few tell me that they prefer to be called "Indians."






Going along with what Doc said natasqi most that are around here (we have *alot* of reservations/historic areas in WNY) prefer to be called by their tribe or nation affiliation.
Many of the ones I know agree that Indian is fine, as is Native American, when making a blanket statement.

I can say they *hate* when tourists come over and go to their casinos or the museum in Niagara Falls and call them "Red Indians", which I actually heard used when I was in Ireland.
_________________________
Pele
Higher, higher burning fire...making music like a choir
"Oooh look! A pub!" -exclaimed after recovering from a stupid fall
"And for the decadence of art, nothing beats a roaring fire." -TMK

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#862954 - 19/05/08 04:54 AM Re: Interesting, yet sad, article on US HIV policies [Re: Pele]
natasqi Offline
enthusiast

Registered: 04/07/07
Loc: Perth
Where does 'Red Indians' come from then?

(I know nothing about American history so this is interesting)

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#862955 - 19/05/08 07:37 PM Re: Interesting, yet sad, article on US HIV policies [Re: natasqi]
willworkforfoodjnr Offline
Hunting robot foxes

Registered: 08/08/07
Loc: Huddersfield, West Yorkshire
Columbus and his possie were trying to get around the world to India, when they landed on the eastern shore of America they thought they'd found it. Thus when they met the red-skinned natives they called them the Red Indians, and the name stuck even after they realised the mistake.

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#862956 - 20/05/08 09:38 AM Re: Interesting, yet sad, article on US HIV policies [Re: willworkforfoodjnr]
Pele Moderator Offline
the henna lady

Registered: 15/12/00
Loc: WNY, USA
Actually, they thought they were in India, they called them Indians.

It wasn't until after the Spanish and French joined in that they called them "Red Indians".
_________________________
Pele
Higher, higher burning fire...making music like a choir
"Oooh look! A pub!" -exclaimed after recovering from a stupid fall
"And for the decadence of art, nothing beats a roaring fire." -TMK

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#862957 - 20/05/08 09:55 AM Re: Interesting, yet sad, article on US HIV policies [Re: willworkforfoodjnr]
Eera Offline
old hand

Registered: 29/05/03
Loc: In a test pit, Mackay
I wouldn't be holding Australia up as a bastion of greatness when it comes to refusing to admit people with various disease; I don't know whether it's a blanket ban or discretionary, but anything that might cost Medicare will exclude you from immigration here too.

You have X rays when you apply, any sign of TB, tough luck until you get it sorted. I read an article about an English doctor who was about to emigrate here - until they found out he had a disabled daughter who required extensive hospitalisation - his visa was revoked. I have a friend whose husband has quite serious Crohns disease, although she's in a high demand industry and can easily find corporate sponsorship, she is being put on the "we'll call you if a vacancy comes up" list, in other words she's excluded.

Check out Form 1071i "Health Requirements For Permanant Entry to Australia" from the immigration website. "only TB is mentioned in migration legislation as precluding the issue of a visa", however, the list of other things which can also be used are Hepatitus, HIV/AIDS and obesity-related problems. They're very upfront about saying that you will not gain entry if you are going to cost us anything, prove a risk to public health or prevent an Australian resident from accessing the health system that you are going to tie up.
_________________________
There is a slight possibility that I am not actually right all of the time.

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#862958 - 20/05/08 03:10 PM Re: Interesting, yet sad, article on US HIV policies [Re: Eera]
Pele Moderator Offline
the henna lady

Registered: 15/12/00
Loc: WNY, USA
"Obesity-related problems" ???

Wow.
Yup..I think that trumps the U.S. AIDS ban
_________________________
Pele
Higher, higher burning fire...making music like a choir
"Oooh look! A pub!" -exclaimed after recovering from a stupid fall
"And for the decadence of art, nothing beats a roaring fire." -TMK

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#862959 - 20/05/08 05:53 PM Re: Interesting, yet sad, article on US HIV policies [Re: Eera]
natasqi Offline
enthusiast

Registered: 04/07/07
Loc: Perth
 Written by :Eera


I wouldn't be holding Australia up as a bastion of greatness when it comes to refusing to admit people with various disease;



Haha, I don't believe anyone was.. I just think it's a 'nice' country. Maybe I should say better.. *shrugs* I don't want to get into a patriotic slur contests :P

TB is the only thing they look for (or it says they look for) on visiting rights. So people with HIV aren't banned from entering Australia...



Interestingly, my other 'nice' countries...
New Zealand will refuse to allow residency for those who
"requires dialysis treatment, or
• has pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), or
• has severe haemophilia, or
• has a physical incapacity that requires full-time care"
* HIV infection
* Hepatitis B surface antigen positive, with abnormal liver function
* Hepatitis C, RNA positive, with abnormal liver function
* Malignancies of solid organs and haematopoietic tissue, including past history of, or currently under treatment
Exceptions are:
1. treated minor skin malignancies (not melanoma)
2. malignancies where the interval since treatment is such that the probability of cure is > 90%, e.g.: early stage (I & IIA) breast cancer at 5 years; low risk prostate cancer at 5 years; early stage (Dukes A & B1) colorectal cancer at 5 years; childhood leukaemia at 5 years

* Solid organ transplants, excluding corneal grafts more than 6 months old
* Chronic renal failure or progressive renal disorders
* Diseases or disorders such as osteoarthritis with a high probability of arthroplasty in the next four years
* Central Nervous System disease, including motor neurone disease, complex partial seizures, poorly controlled epilepsy, prion disease, Alzheimer's and other dementia, and including paraplegia and quadriplegia
* Cardiac disease including ischaemic heart disease, cardiomyopathy or valve disease requiring surgical and/or other procedural intervention
* Chronic obstructive respiratory disease with limited exercise tolerance and requiring oxygen
* Genetic or congenital disorders: muscular dystrophies, cystic fibrosis, thalassaemia major, sickle cell anaemia if more than one sickle crisis in 4 years, severe haemophilia, and severe primary immunodeficiencies
* Severe autoimmune disease, currently being treated with immuno-suppressants other than prednisone
* In a person up to the age of 21 years, a severe (71-90 decibels) hearing loss or profound bilateral sensori-neural hearing loss
* In a person up to the age of 21 years, a severe vision impairment with visual acuity of 6/36 or beyond after best possible correction, or a loss restricting the field of vision to 15-20 degrees
* In a person up to the age of 21 years, a severe physical disability, where they are unable to stand and walk without support, and cannot independently dress, eat, hold a cup, or maintain their stability when sitting.


Canada

Can't find a specific list of conditions but mentions the same old
" * Danger of contagion;
* Unpredictable or unusual behaviour that may create a danger to public safety; and
* The supply of social or health services that the person may require in Canada and whether the use of such services will deprive Canadian nationals of these services.

US
has been very hard to find.. no big lists either, only
1/ except as provided in subparagraph (C) 1a/ who seeks admission as an immigrant, or who seeks adjustment of status to the status of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence, and who has failed to present documentation of having received vaccination against vaccine-preventable diseases, which shall include at least the following diseases: mumps, measles, rubella, polio, tetanus and diphtheria toxoids, pertussis, influenza type B and hepatitis B, and any other vaccinations against vaccine-preventable diseases recommended by the Advisory Comm ittee for Immunization Practices,

(iii) who is determined (in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Health and Human Services in consultation with the Attorney General)-

(I) to have a physical or mental disorder and behavior associated with the disorder that may pose, or has posed, a threat to the property, safety, or welfare of the alien or others, or

(II) to have had a physical or mental disorder and a history of behavior associated with the disorder, which behavior has posed a threat to the property, safety, or welfare of the alien or others and which behavior is likely to recur or to lead to other harmful behavior, or

(iv) who is determined (in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Health and Human Services) to be a drug abuser or addict, is inadmissible.

So America doesn't say anything about "you can't come in if it will cost us money' I guess...
So I'm guess HIV for them is the infectious side and not the transmission side.


Obesity is easy to understand. Basically if someone is obese (in a doctors eyes), they also have/will get, diabetes, hypertension, osteoarthritis, heart disease, sleep apnoea, hormone and fertility problems, fungal skin problems, mobility problems...

The HIV people may need very expensive drugs... but all the surgeries and medications for obese people.. well it'ld be too long to make the calculations.. but they might be comparable.

So if we're gonna say "you can't come in if you're gonna cost us money" then obesity would be a good one to exclude.

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#862960 - 20/05/08 10:35 PM Re: Interesting, yet sad, article on US HIV policies [Re: natasqi]
Birgit Offline
had her carpal tunnel surgery already thanks v much

Registered: 27/01/05
Loc: Edinburgh
"Basically if someone is obese (in a doctors eyes), they also have/will get, diabetes, hypertension, osteoarthritis, heart disease, sleep apnoea, hormone and fertility problems, fungal skin problems, mobility problems..." - that's harsh. "can get"/"may get" etc would be ok, but saying that all obese people have or will get all of these is really going a step too far. I know you're a medic and you have seen all of these, I for one have yet to see how all obese people have or will get fungal skin problems for example

I guess I'd be happier if they said "you can immigrate if you can prove you can provide for private health insurance" - keeping out people with hearing impairments for example seems pretty harsh to me. They probably cost less than a lot of the people they don't exclude, and you don't need a new hearing aid prescribed every 2 weeks anyway.
_________________________
"vices are like genitals - most are ugly to behold, and yet we find that our own are dear to us."
(G.W. Dahlquist)

Owner of Dragosani's left half

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#862961 - 21/05/08 12:13 AM Re: Interesting, yet sad, article on US HIV policies [Re: Birgit]
natasqi Offline
enthusiast

Registered: 04/07/07
Loc: Perth
No, not everyone who is obese will get all these complications... it was and/or. the ellipse was meant to signify it was a list, sorry

It was my way of saying, people with obesity are a ticking time-bomb. And it is HIGHLY likely that they will cost the health system a lot of money.

This isn't the obesity discussion thread, so I won't talk about it here anymore...

I don't think you can force people to get health insurance... excluding people because of inability to buy insurance is then letting in the rich and ignoring the poor...

And the hearing impairments are for under 21s. So I'm guessing this is because children with hearing impairments need to go to special schools and have community health nurses and speech pathologists and other specialists to help them, not just the hearing aid.

Like the visual impairments... I have worse than 6/36 vision, but it is correctable. If it wasn't, I'd have to have modifications for my home, which the government subsidises. I'd get special schooling, and respite camps, and braille computer keyboards etc etc.

I think that keeping people out of countries for reasons other than protecting the current population from infection is morally suss. But then I support global communities, not national ones.

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#862962 - 21/05/08 12:28 AM Re: Interesting, yet sad, article on US HIV policies [Re: natasqi]
FireTom Offline
Stargazer

Registered: 20/09/03
Loc: here and now
 Written by :natasqi

This is the first I've heard of it, and I'm thinking that if I or anyone else was going to visit the US.. are there signs? Does it say on a customs form?

Does anyone ask you? because if not, and it's not policed, then I don't see the point of having it.



Completely pointless policy, if nobody is getting tested upon entry... What they CAN do, though is to make a test mandatory before granting a visa.

 Written by : washingtonpost.com

Armenia, Brunei, Iraq, Libya, Moldova, Oman, Qatar, the Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Sudan and . . . the United States. (recently China)



I was booked for a show in Oman recently and it is true that as an Indian national you would have to provide a recent HIV test along with your application. But not as a European citizen...

Friends of mine travelled to the US recently, didn't hear of any tests that had to be included... Will have to verify.
_________________________
Carpe vitem ~*~

Humble guardian to the amazing three: Chellybean, Hamamelis and AmaraO... love

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#862963 - 21/05/08 03:17 AM Re: Interesting, yet sad, article on US HIV policies [Re: FireTom]
Birgit Offline
had her carpal tunnel surgery already thanks v much

Registered: 27/01/05
Loc: Edinburgh
Is letting in the rich and shutting out the poor worse than letting in the healthy and shutting out the sick? Especially if that policy is based on "will they cost the state money" - surely it'd be better to have someone who can pay lots of taxes and their own insurance... and yeah, you can force people to be insured, happens in a lot of countries for running a car, happens when people want to study in the US, etc (my MALE friend even had to bring proof that he'd be insured if he got pregnant. No kidding.)

Generally, the same countries want people to immigrate who are highly qualified and therefore not exactly poor. So it would be much easier for them to increase their financial (or insurance) status or pay for their own medication than it would be to get rid of their poor hearing/eyesight/etc, and "if you don't fit the health requirements we'll still let you in if you prove you're not a risk" might work well.

Anyway. Do NZ test for Hepatitis etc?
_________________________
"vices are like genitals - most are ugly to behold, and yet we find that our own are dear to us."
(G.W. Dahlquist)

Owner of Dragosani's left half

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#862964 - 21/05/08 06:01 PM Re: Interesting, yet sad, article on US HIV policies [Re: Birgit]
natasqi Offline
enthusiast

Registered: 04/07/07
Loc: Perth
"Do NZ test for Hepatitis etc? "
Well, above it says that they don't allow residency for those with hepatitis so I'm guessing they test for it.

I would really like to know about it.. like, do they do physical exams then only specific blood tests for some? or do they o full blood count, liver function tests etc for everyone??

I'm really not sure.

And I haven't 100% decided on the sick v poor thing. In terms of a country, I guess the worst thing is infectious, because that affects their current population. Then sick vs poor may be comparable, though sick AND poor people would come first...

I don't know... I'm guessing most people move to improve their situation, and not to improve and contribute to the new country.

And with forcing insurance.. thats forcing everyone with a car... or everyone who goes to uni. Not a specific subset of the population...
Especially since people in Australia kinda already pay for health via taxes... so if they had to but Health insurance then they wouldn't pay Medicare fees I guess....

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